Before we begin studying Korean, It's necessary that you know how to read Korean letters, also knows as "Hangeul" because I write primarily in them.
Hangeul consists of 10 vowels, 11 compound vowels, 14 consonants, and 5 compound consonants
Vowels:
ㅏ - a (ah)
ㅗ - o (oh)
ㅜ - u (oo)
ㅓ - eo (similiar to "oh" but more of a "ah-oh" sound)
ㅣ - i (ee)
ㅡ - eu (similiar to "oo" but more of a "eh-oo" sound)
ㅑ - ya
ㅛ - yo
ㅠ - yu
ㅕ - yeo
Compound vowels:
ㅐ - ae (sounds like "a" as in "ate")
ㅒ - yae
ㅔ - e (eh)
ㅖ - ye
ㅘ - wa
ㅙ -wae
ㅚ - oi (sounds like oh-ee)
ㅝ - weo (sounds like woh)
ㅞ - we
ㅟ - wi (sounds like oo-ee)
ㅢ - eui (sounds like eu-ee or Just "ee")
Consonants:
ㄱ - g or k
ㄴ - n
ㄷ - d or t
ㄹ - r or l
ㅁ - m
ㅂ - b or p
ㅅ - s
ㅇ - (silent when used in front of vowels) or ng
ㅈ - j or ch
ㅊ - Ch'
ㅋ - k'
ㅌ - t'
ㅍ - p'
ㅎ - h
Compound consonants:
ㄲ - gg or kk
ㄸ - dd or tt
ㅃ - bb or pp
ㅆ - ss
ㅉ - jj

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